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On  the 27th  March 1871  the  first  representative  International  game  was  played.   This  was  between  England  and  Scotland  and  took  place  at   Raeburn  Place, Edinburgh.  No  trials were arranged, but  the London based committee  which  raised  the  England  team  invited  Liverpool and Manchester  as  the  leading  clubs in  the North to nominate four  players apiece.   Half  the England  side  were Old  Rugbeians,  including  the three Liverpool  men  who actually played  in  the match;  Frank Tobin (the club captain),  John Clayton  and  Arthur Lyon  (ringed  clockwise  from  left  in  the photograph).   Clayton  was a  forward,  Lyon one  of  the  three  fullbacks, whilst  at  half-back, Tobin is reported  to have played splendidly  behind   the scrum.

As for  the game itself, Scotland  won with a disputed  try, which was converted  into a  goal.  England  also achieved  a try but missed  the attempt  at  goal. The following  season  England gained  revenge   in  their  first  home  International  match,  played  at   Kennington  Oval.
The   First   International
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The following additional information, including the teams, was provided by Hugh Barrow, Vice President, Glasgow Academical Football Club
The First Ever International Game: Scotland v England played at Raeburn Place in Edinburgh, March 27th, in front of a crowd of 4000 (Scotland won by one goal and one try to one goal, the teams were 20-a-side and Halves were 50 minutes each). The try was awarded after a 10 minute argument, leading to a famous aphorism by Dr. HH Almond, the Scottish umpire: "I must say, however, that when an umpire is in doubt, I think he is justified in deciding against the side which makes the most noise. They are probably in the wrong."
The scores for Scotland were obtained by Angus Buchanan, from whose try W. Cross kicked a goal, but he was unsuccessful in his attempt to convert the second try which he scored himself. The English try was credited to R. H. Birkett, but F. Stokes, the English captain, was unsuccessful with the place kick.
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